Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
Vostok
Capsule

RetiredHuman Rated
Overview
/01The Vostok-3KA consisted of a spherical descent module, which housed the cosmonaut, instruments and escape system, and a conical instrument module, which contained propellant and the engine system. On reentry, the cosmonaut would eject from the craft at about 7,000 m (23,000 ft) and descend via parachute, while the capsule would land separately. The reason for this was that the Vostok descent module made an extremely rough landing that could have left a cosmonaut seriously injured.
Agency
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
Type
Capsule
Maiden Flight
May 15, 1960
Crew Capacity
1
Flight Life
Longest flight was 4 days.
Specifications
/02Human spaceflight in LEO.
4.55
Height (m)
2.43
Diameter (m)
4725
Payload Capacity (kg)
—
Return Capacity (kg)
Mission Record
/0313
Total Launches
11
Successful
2
Failed
13
Spacecraft Flown
Landing Record
11
Attempted Landings
10
Successful Landings
1
Failed Landings